How many universities are in the UK?

The UK is home to 169 recognised universities and higher education institutions with degree-awarding powers, as reported by the Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) for the academic year 2022-2023. These institutions are spread across England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. You should note that although there are currently 169 fully recognised universities in the UK, there are over 400 registered higher education providers in the UK, as per the most current data from the Office for Students (OfS). This diverse landscape includes traditional universities, specialist colleges, and newer institutions, all authorised to award degrees and offer a wide range of academic and vocational programmes.

Which are the top universities in the UK for international students?

The top UK universities according to QS World University Rankings 2026 are Imperial College London (#2), the University of Oxford (#4), the University of Cambridge (#6), University College London (#9), King's College London (#31), the University of Edinburgh (#34), the University of Manchester (#35), the University of Bristol (#51), the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) (#56), and the University of Warwick, Coventry (#74).

How to study at a university in the UK?

To study at a UK university, you must start by researching and choosing your desired course and university, appearing for the standardised exams, and submitting your application and documents and test scores through the UCAS portal. The next step involves applying for a student visa with your CAS and securing your finances to cover tuition fees and living costs. In the end, arrange your accommodation and travel plans to arrive in the UK and start.

What are the different types of universities in the UK?

The UK university landscape is diverse, categorised in several ways. Historically, they're grouped by age: 'Ancient' (pre-19th century, like Oxbridge), 'Red-Brick' (Victorian-era, civic institutions), 'Plate-Glass' (1960s expansion), and 'New' (post-1992 polytechnic conversions). Beyond age, universities vary by purpose (e.g., specialised conservatoires), structure (collegiate vs. campus/city-based), and various university groupings like the research-intensive Russell Group or the professionally focused University Alliance.

Do UK universities accept TOEFL or IELTS?

Yes, English proficiency tests like the IELTS Academic and TOEFL are accepted by UK universities. While IELTS Academic is often preferred, TOEFL is also accepted by Russell Group universities. Top-tier universities and highly competitive courses, such as Medicine, Law, and certain postgraduate programmes, demand higher scores. Also, STEM fields might have different requirements than humanities or arts programmes. For visa application purposes, students are required to take a test from a provider on the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) list of approved versions of their tests. An important tip to note is that both IELTS and Pearson PTE offer UKVI-approved versions of their tests.

How many semesters are there in a UK university?

Most UK universities operate on either a two-semester system or a three-term system: Autumn, Spring, and Summer. While two main semesters are common, some programmes, particularly postgraduate taught courses or those with integrated professional placements, may utilise a third summer term to accommodate the curriculum or work experience.

What are the intakes for UK universities?

Intakes in UK universities are categorised into September (Autumn) intake, January (Winter) intake, and May (Spring/Summer) intake. The September intake is the most popular and comprehensive intake widely available for popular programmes, followed by the January intake, which is considered a secondary option. It offers a more limited but still significant number of courses, while the May intake is the least common and most specialised intake. Very few universities offer a broad range of courses during this period.

Which UK universities are best for STEM programmes?

For top-tier STEM education in the UK, several universities consistently stand out for offering world-class facilities and research opportunities. The University of Cambridge and the University of Oxford are renowned globally for their comprehensive excellence across Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. Imperial College London is particularly strong in Engineering, Natural Sciences, and Medicine. University College London (UCL) offers robust STEM programmes with an interdisciplinary approach, while the University of Edinburgh also ranks highly for computer science and informatics.

Which is the top university in the UK for an MBA?

The London Business School (LBS) is widely regarded as the leading institution for an MBA in the UK, frequently featuring among the global top rankings. However, the UK boasts several other highly prestigious MBA programmes. These include the Saïd Business School at the University of Oxford, the Judge Business School at the University of Cambridge, Imperial College Business School, and Alliance Manchester Business School at the University of Manchester. These schools offer diverse specialisations and strong industry connections, providing excellent opportunities for aspiring business leaders.

How much percentage is required in the 12th for a university in the UK?

For many universities across the UK, particularly those outside the top tier, a minimum aggregate percentage in the range of 60-80% from your 12th standard (or equivalent international qualification like A-levels or IB Diploma) is often sufficient to meet the basic entry criteria for a range of undergraduate courses. Highly prestigious universities often look for percentages in the 80-95% aggregate (for CBSE or ISC board-level students), and for some, particularly Medicine, even higher.

What documents are needed to apply to a UK university?

To apply to a UK university, international students need to compile several key documents. These include academic transcripts and degree certificates from previous studies, a compelling Personal Statement (SOP), and supportive Reference Letters (LORs). Proof of English proficiency, such as IELTS Academic or TOEFL scores, is essential, along with a valid passport. Financial documents demonstrating the ability to cover tuition and living costs are also required. For specific postgraduate courses in science or technology, an ATAS Certificate may be necessary, all submitted with a completed application form.

Is it hard to get admission to a UK university?

Admission to a UK university can be competitive for certain universities and highly sought-after courses such as Medicine, Law, Computer Science, and Economics. Although mid-tier and less competitive institutions are easier to get into than others. The overall process can be challenging due to the high number of applicants and the rigorous academic requirements.

What are the fees of UK universities?

As per UCAS, the international student tuition fees for the academic year 2025-2026 range from £18,000 to £38,000 per year for undergraduate programmes. However, costs can be significantly higher and exceed £40,000 for specialised postgraduate degrees, such as MBAs or certain medical and science-based courses, depending on the chosen university and programme.

Which university is the most affordable in the UK for international students?

Several UK universities offer comparatively affordable undergraduate programmes for international students, with tuition fees ranging from £12,000 to £14,500 annually. Prominent examples include Leeds Trinity University, the University of Cumbria, Wrexham Glyndwr University, Staffordshire University, Teesside University, the University of Bolton, and Coventry University. These institutions provide quality education at a lower cost, making UK higher education more accessible to a wider range of international applicants seeking value.

What are the top affordable universities for international postgraduate students in the UK?

For international postgraduate students seeking more affordable options in the UK, several universities stand out. The University of Cumbria and the University of Chester are frequently cited for their competitive tuition fees. Other notable institutions offering value for postgraduate studies include Leeds Beckett University, Coventry University, and the University of Bedfordshire. These universities offer a range of master’s programmes at more accessible price points compared to some of the higher-ranked or specialised institutions.

How are grades determined in UK universities?

Grades in UK universities are determined by a percentage-based classification system for undergraduate honours degrees. These classifications are: First-class Honours (70% and above), Upper Second-class Honours (60-69%), Lower Second-class Honours (50-59%), and Third-class Honours (40-49%). Scores below 40% are considered a fail. While these boundaries are standard, minor variations might exist between universities. Postgraduate degrees often use a different system: Distinction (70%+), Merit (60-69%), and Pass (50-59%).

Can I transfer to a UK university from a university outside the UK?

Yes, transferring to a UK university from an institution outside the UK is possible, but it is not a standard process and is highly dependent on the specific university and programme. You will apply through the UCAS portal (for undergraduate courses) or directly for postgraduate courses, providing comprehensive academic transcripts and detailed module information from your current studies. Universities will assess your 'Recognition of Prior Learning' to determine if your previous modules align with their curriculum, often aiming for Year 2 entry. A strong personal statement explaining your reasons for transfer is crucial.

Which UK university is best for Indian students?

Determining the best UK university for Indian students depends heavily on individual academic goals and chosen fields. However, certain institutions consistently excel in specific areas. For Medicine, Law, and Engineering, the University of Oxford, the University of Cambridge, and Imperial College London are highly regarded globally. For Business and Management programmes, the London Business School and the University of Warwick are top choices. Ultimately, the best fit will offer strong programmes in your desired subject, a supportive international environment, and opportunities for career development.

What is the acceptance rate of top UK universities?

Top UK universities have low acceptance rates, reflecting their competitive applicant pools and high academic standards. For instance, the University of Edinburgh's acceptance rate is approximately 11% (varying by subject), while Imperial College London's is around 15%. The University of Oxford sees about 14% of applicants accepted, and the University of Cambridge around 16%. University College London (UCL) has an acceptance rate of about 30%. You should note that for popular courses like Medicine or Computer Science, the acceptance rate can be much lower (often below 10%) due to high competition and limited available seats. These figures underscore the rigorous selection process at these globally renowned institutions.

Best Universities in UK for International Students

Q: Is GRE or GMAT mandatory for applying to UK universities?

The GRE or GMAT are not mandatory for most UK universities, unless applying to master’s programmes in Business, Finance, and Economics. While some universities, such as the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) or University College London (UCL), may require GRE/GMAT for specific courses, it is not a general requirement for the majority of universities and colleges in the UK.

Learn everything you need to know about top universities in the UK and get end-to-end expert guidance from us.

The UK's reputation for academic excellence is not just historic; it's a current reality. The 2026 QS World University Rankings, for instance, place an impressive four UK universities within the global top 10—a concentration of elite quality matched by no other country except the US. This prestige makes the United Kingdom a premier global destination for higher education.

With over 160 institutions, universities in the UK consistently demonstrate high academic standards and world-leading research, attracting hundreds of thousands of international students annually. This article explores the top UK universities, detailing their global rankings, their educational strengths, their cost of studying, and why they remain a top choice for students from around the world.

List of 10 Universities in the UK

Below, we have mentioned a list that includes the best universities in the UK. These top-ranking universities have their own set of benefits and programmes that attract students from all across the globe. To help you get a better understanding of where these universities stand on a global scale, we have listed their latest rankings according to two of the world's leading rankings that are acknowledged by universities worldwide: the Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) World University Rankings 2026 and the Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings for 2026.

University Name	QS World University Rankings (2026)	THE World University Rankings 2026
Imperial College London, London	#2	#8
University of Oxford, Oxford	#4	#1
University of Cambridge, Cambridge	#6	#3
University College London (UCL), London	#9	#22
King's College London, London	#31	#38
The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh	#34	#29
The University of Manchester, Manchester	#35	#56
University of Bristol, Bristol	#51	#80
The London School of Economics (LSE), London	#56	#52
The University of Warwick, Warwick	#74	#122

Note – The universities are listed as per their rankings in the latest QS World University Rankings for 2026 order, and as seen, the rankings can vary between different rankings lists due to various factors. Reach out to AECC to know more about their unique differences in their rankings.

Imperial College London

Imperial College London stands as a global powerhouse uniquely focused on science, engineering, medicine, and business (STEMB). It is one of the leading universities in UK in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Medicine) courses and offers an unparalleled research-intensive environment. Its location in London provides students with direct access to global industries, financial hubs, and a vibrant cultural scene. The university is renowned for its innovation and entrepreneurial spirit that strongly encourages students like you to transform research into real-world entities.

Year of Establishment	1907
Popular Programmes	Engineering (all disciplines), Medicine, Natural Sciences (Physics, Chemistry, Life Sciences), Computing, and Business.
Cost of Studying	Tuition fees for international students (2025-26) can range anywhere from £30,000 to £50,400.

University of Oxford

The University of Oxford, the oldest university in the English-speaking world, offers an unparalleled academic experience defined by its unique tutorial system. Its tutorial and education system provides a unique and personalised learning experience, and as you enrol here, you, along with other students, will receive regular, small-group teaching from subject experts. The collegiate system also creates a strong sense of community and offers extensive welfare and social support to its diverse student populace. The university has a global reputation for academic excellence, which is unmatched in many fields, and its alumni group is one of the most influential networks in the world. International students are offered a multitude of scholarships, which can alleviate a lot of financial stress. Support services are available to all students at all times, making it one of the best universities in UK.

Year of Establishment	1096 (has its earliest evidence of teaching since 1096, as per the university records).
Popular Programmes	Humanities (History, English), Social Sciences (Politics, Philosophy and Economics – PPE), Law, Medicine, and Sciences (Physics, Mathematics).
Cost of Studying	Although the fees vary by programme and nationality, a general estimate comes down for international students for 2025-26 entry from £30,000 to £55,000+ annually.

University of Cambridge

Studying at the University of Cambridge is an experience steeped in history and academic intensity. Its most distinctive feature is the "supervision" system, a pedagogical method similar to Oxford's tutorials. It is globally renowned for its rigorous academics, historic collegiate systems, and its unique supervision (tutorial teaching) method that sets it apart from the rest of the universities in UK. It is a powerhouse in research and has produced more Nobel laureates than any other university in the UK. The university is located in a global tech hub, which is often called "Silicon Fen" and offers strong links to the technology and biotech industries.

Year of Establishment	1209
Popular Programmes	Natural Sciences, Engineering, Mathematics, Computer Science, Law, and Economics.
Cost of Studying	For international students, as per the 2025-26 entry, the tuition fees range from £25,734 to £67,194+ annually.

University College London (UCL)

University College London (UCL) is distinguished by its sheer academic breadth, multidisciplinary focus, and its foundational ethos as "London's Global University". It was the first university in England to admit students regardless of their religion or gender. Known as the "London Global University", UCL is celebrated for its progressive and inclusive ethos. It boasts one of the largest and most diverse student bodies among the universities in UK. UCL is a multidisciplinary powerhouse and offers excellence across a vast range of subjects, from arts and humanities to brain sciences and engineering, all from the heart of London.

Year of Establishment	1826
Popular Programmes	Medicine, Architecture, Law, Education, Computer Science, and Economics
Cost of Studying	For international students from the 2025-26 entry, the tuition fees are around £25,000 to £50,000 or more.

King's College London

King's College London (KCL) is a premier university celebrated for its exceptional strengths in humanities, law, global affairs, and health sciences. As one of London's most central universities, it offers unparalleled access to cultural, political, and professional institutions. It has strong partnerships with the NHS hospitals and provides exceptional opportunities for aspiring students in medical and health-related fields.

Year of Establishment	1829
Popular Programmes	Law, Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing, Politics, and Business Management.
Cost of Studying	For international students, tuition fees can range anywhere from £25,000 to £40,000+ per year.

The University of Edinburgh

The University of Edinburgh merges a historic setting with a forward-thinking, data-driven academic focus. As one of Scotland's ancient universities, its stunning Old Town campus is a UNESCO World Heritage site, providing an inspiring backdrop for study. Located in Scotland's historic capital, the University of Edinburgh is one of the universities in UK that offers a unique cultural experience for its students. The university is a world leader in fields like informatics, AI and life sciences. By studying here, you will get the opportunity to pursue not only a wide range of academic programmes but also be a part of its famed, large, diverse international student community, which is supported by excellent student services and societies.

Year of Establishment	1583
Popular Programmes	Informatics and Computer Science, Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, Law, English Literature, and Business.
Cost of Studying	For international students of the 2025-26 entry, the fees generally range from £25,000 to £40,000+ per year.

The University of Manchester

The University of Manchester is a modern powerhouse among the universities in UK known for its massive scale, academic breadth, and commitment to social impact. Being one of the largest single-site universities in the UK, and with a huge and diverse student population, the University of Manchester is a research powerhouse. Known for its groundbreaking discoveries like the isolation of graphene, the university has strong industry links, particularly in engineering and business, and offers excellent career services and employability prospects for graduates.

Year of Establishment	1824 (was founded as Manchester Mechanics' Institution)
Popular Programmes	Business and Management, Engineering (Chemical, Mechanical), Computer Science, Physics, and Development Studies.
Cost of Studying	For international students of 2025-26 entry, the tuition fees typically range from £24,000 to £40,000+ annually.

University of Bristol

The University of Bristol is one of the universities in UK that is renowned for its academic rigour and a research-intensive culture combined with an independent, forward-thinking student body. Located in a vibrant and creative city, the University of Bristol is a research-intensive university which is known for its academic excellence and independent-minded students. The university is located in a creative and vibrant city, often cited as one of the best places to live in the UK. The university has a strong reputation for innovation and maintains strong links with local industries, which include creative and tech sectors.

Year of Establishment	1876
Popular Programmes	Engineering (Aerospace, Civil), Veterinary Science, Law, Social Sciences, and Computer Science.
Cost of Studying	For international students of the 2025-26 entry, the tuition fees typically range from £23,000 to £35,000+ per year.

The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)

The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) is a world-leading institution uniquely dedicated to the social sciences. Located in Central London, the LSE has a home-ground advantage of being at the crossroads of international debate, politics, and finance. Among the many universities in UK, the student body here is exceptionally international, and the school attracts high-profile speakers from across the world and provides an intellectually stimulating environment. The LSE's public lecture programme is a significant perk, giving students unparalleled access to serving heads of state, Nobel laureates, and business leaders. Its central London location puts it at the nexus of global finance, law, and government.

Year of Establishment	1895
Popular Programmes	Economics, Politics and International Relations, Law, Sociology, Finance, and Management.
Cost of Studying	For international students of the 2025-26 entry, the tuition fees range from £27,000 to £42,000+ per year.

The University of Warwick

The University of Warwick, though relatively young, has established itself as an elite institution known for its academic excellence, strong business links, and dynamic campus environment. It consistently ranks in the UK's top 10, with world-class departments in Economics, Mathematics, and Business (Warwick Business School). Although fairly new compared to universities in UK with centuries of history, it has quickly established its reputation for excellence in research and teaching. It is known for its strong links with business and industry, which are reflected in its highly ranked business school and excellent graduate employment rates. The university has a modern campus environment with outstanding facilities for sports, arts and student life.

Year of Establishment	1965
Popular Programmes	Business and Management (WBS), Economics, Mathematics, Theatre Studies, and Engineering.
Cost of Studying	For international students of 2025-26 entry, the tuition fees range from £24,800 to £50,000+ annually (differs based on classroom-based and lab-based courses).

Admission Requirements to Study in the Top Universities in UK

Getting through the admissions process for the UK's top universities requires careful preparation and attention to detail. Here is a clear, step-by-step guide to the process.

Research Course and University: First, shortlist courses that align with your career goals. Beyond global rankings (QS, THE), investigate specific departmental strengths and research output in your chosen field.
Verify Entry Requirements: Visit the official course page. Note the precise academic requirements (e.g., A-level grades, IB points, or international equivalents like Standard XII scores) and any subject prerequisites.
Meet English Language Proficiency: Non-native English speakers must prove proficiency. Top universities typically require high scores, such as an IELTS (Academic) of 7.0–7.5 overall or an equivalent TOEFL/PTE score.
Prepare Key Application Documents: Prepare key documents: a compelling Personal Statement (for UCAS) or Statement of Purpose (postgraduate), strong Letters of Recommendation (LORs) from academics, and official academic transcripts.
Submit via the Correct Portal: Undergraduate (BA/BSc) applications are submitted centrally through UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service). Postgraduate (MSc/MA) applications are usually submitted directly via the university's portal.
Meet Deadlines and Admissions Tests: Adhere to strict deadlines. Applications for Oxbridge (Oxford/Cambridge), medicine, and veterinary science are typically due by mid-October. Many courses also require admissions tests (e.g., LNAT for Law or UCAT for Medicine).
Accept Offer and Apply for Visa: Once you receive a Conditional or Unconditional Offer, you must formally accept it. After meeting all conditions, the university will issue a Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS), which is essential for applying for your Student visa.

The top universities in the UK consistently demonstrate why they lead the global rankings. They offer international students a powerful blend of academic excellence, a diverse cultural environment, and robust career opportunities backed by modern educational resources. This combination of high-quality teaching and strong graduate employability is what makes studying in the UK a transformative investment for your future.

For prospective students ready to advance their career with a UK higher education, going through the application process, visa requirements, and tuition fees can be complex. Our expert counsellors at AECC can provide a detailed guide, helping you identify the best universities for your chosen course. To get personalised support for your journey, contact AECC today to take the definitive step toward achieving your global career ambitions.

Best Universities in UK 2026