aecc logo

Computer Science Engineering Subjects (CSE Subjects)

Last updated12th Sep 2025
7 mins read
53.0K views

The popularity of Computer Science Engineering courses abroad is not unfounded, as the programmes commonly combine the principles of engineering with the fundamentals of computer science. The topics covered under the Computer Science Engineering Subjects often include Computer Architecture, Data Structures, Programming Languages, mathematical and engineering concepts, as well as emerging new technologies like Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence.

At the undergraduate level, the degree programmes often build on the basic computer science knowledge and understanding that the students received at the undergraduate level, strengthening their expertise and skills. Meanwhile, at the graduate level, Computer Science Engineering subjects are designed to inculcate a habit of research, experimentation and a deeper understanding of complex computer science, mathematical and engineering concepts and their interrelationships and applications.

Before you choose the degree programme of your choice, let’s check out the subjects in Computer Science courses abroad.

List of Computer Science Engineering Subjects

Computer Science is a vast and dynamic field. So, undoubtedly, the CSE course subjects list is huge. Therefore, to reduce the confusion, we have created this list of Computer Science Engineering Subjects that you can peruse to understand the knowledge and skills you will gain through the degree programme at both the undergraduate and graduate levels abroad.

Undergraduate Computer Science Subjects

  • Programming Languages: From basic to advanced languages, students will delve into C, C++, Python, JavaScript and SQL.
  • Data Structures and Algorithms: Designed to instil the skills and knowledge required for data organisation and problem-solving through effective and efficient algorithms, Data Structures and Algorithms is a crucial subject under the programme.
  • Computer Systems and Architecture: This course dives deep into the relationships between the internal and external components of a computer, instilling crucial knowledge to effectively code and use computational methods as per hardware resources.
  • Discrete Mathematics: Covering topics such as set theory, graph theory, logic, and other crucial computer mathematics topics, students will learn the mathematical fundamentals crucial for creating flawless computer algorithms and systems.
  • Operating Systems: This subject covers the fundamental theory behind operating systems and their respective functions, features, memory management and even file systems.
  • AI and Machine Learning: Commonly offered as an elective subject at the UG level, AI and Machine Learning deal with the methodologies and theory behind designing systems that can learn from data and build intelligent systems based on algorithms, data structures, and deep learning.
  • Software Engineering: Covers topics such as project management and software testing. The subject is designed to focus on design patterns, quality assurance, requirement analysis and more, with the motive of building reliable, low-maintenance and scalable software.
  • Human Computer Interaction: Offered as an interdisciplinary subject, this course will dive into the science and application of a user-friendly interface, using proven theories based on psychology and design principles.
  • Cybersecurity: With the objective of learning to build safe and secure software and systems, the subject will dive into topics related to ethical hacking, cryptography, system vulnerabilities and much more.

Graduate Computer Science Engineering Subjects

  • Algorithms and Theory: Being a graduate-level programme, this subject will dive deeper into the analysis and study of complex algorithms, data structures and computational theories, compared to an undergraduate course.
  • Mathematics for Computer Science: Designed specifically for areas such as Machine Learning and data science, this subject will also deal with complex mathematical theories like linear algebra, discrete mathematics and probability, among other subjects.
  • Computer Systems: With the idea of building high-performance computing systems at a large scale, the subject will cover a range of topics like distributed systems, operating systems and computer architecture at the graduate level.
  • Data Science and Engineering: Offering specialised learning for those planning a career in big data, the subject will cover topics like data mining, information retrieval, big data analysis, and much more.
  • Software Engineering: At the graduate level, students will learn about the systematic development of impeccable software through topics such as agile methodologies, software architecture, software testing and much more.
  • AI and Machine Learning: Building on the knowledge you gained at the UG level, this subject will further dive into the intricacies of building intelligent systems designed to recognise and learn from data and patterns, capable of making autonomous decisions as well.
  • Cybersecurity: Like other Computer Science Engineering subjects, a graduate degree programme will further elaborate on topics such as cryptography, malware analysis, ethical hacking and much more, with the idea of promoting safe and secure systems production.
  • Human-Computer Interaction: As an interdisciplinary subject, this graduate subject will dive deeper into the relationship between psychological sciences, design and computer science, thus helping engineers create effective and efficient systems.
Computer Science Engineering Syllabus

Computer Science Engineering Syllabus

Computer Science Engineering is not just a theoretical course; it is a dynamic field, where the curriculum is designed to equip students with a strong foundation in theoretical computer science, practical programming skills, and the ability to design and develop complex software systems.

Here is a breakdown of the curriculum for Computer Science Engineering subjects in brief:

  • Core Courses: The core CSE subjects cover the essential topics in Computer Science Engineering that form the foundation of the programme. It includes programming, data structures, algorithms, computer networks, databases, and operating systems.
  • Elective Courses: These are computer science engineering subjects where the student has the opportunity to choose the courses that align with their academic and professional goals. These elective courses often focus on specialisation in specific areas of interest within computer science, such as Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, cloud computing, CyberSecurity, Human-Computer Interface and much more.
  • Labs and Practical Work: As an academic and professional domain that requires candidates to be able to apply their programming and coding skills to the test, laboratory and practical sessions are a compulsory part of the curriculum. This crucial part of the curriculum is designed to help students understand their fields through trial and error, without too much cost.
  • Project Work or Thesis: Depending on the degree level and the university offering the programme, project work or thesis will be a part of the Computer Science Engineering subjects/curriculum. This is the perfect opportunity for students to display the knowledge and understanding they gained throughout the degree programme and present it in an applied manner.
  • Industry Internship: Some universities abroad will also require students to participate in an industry internship as part of their curriculum for Computer Science Engineering courses. Often, these internships are opportunities where students can not only implement their knowledge and skills in a professional environment but also learn valuable skills and professional know-how that can be incredibly useful in building their career.

Related Blog: Computer Science jobs

Now that we have covered the major and common topics covered under Computer Science Engineering subjects offered by the top universities abroad, you should have a better understanding of the skills and knowledge you will gain through the degree programme. This understanding of the topics covered will help you determine whether a Computer Science Engineering programme, both at the undergraduate and graduate levels, would help you achieve your professional goals.

It should be noted that the subjects covered here are a generic list of subjects offered by the top universities and do not represent all the subjects offered in this academic domain. To know more about the degree programmes and whether you qualify for the course, we recommend connecting with the expert AECC Counsellors, who can guide you through all the steps necessary to study abroad today!

What are the common CSE subjects offered abroad?

TalkChatEnquire